Technical Resources:
Published Books and Standards
Below are key technical resources for fire investigators. Use the links in the headings to purchase the documents or learn more.
NFPA 921 Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations:
NFPA 921 is considered the ‘standard of care‘ of fire investigations. It describes in detail the scientific method to apply in fire and explosion investigations, and has technical information on topic ranging from fire dynamics to electricity. Public and private professionals have long seen NFPA 921 as a valuable resource in the field and in training.. This is the document generally used in courts to evaluate the reliability of fire investigations in both civil and criminal trials.
NFPA 1033 Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Investigator
NFPA 1033 identifies the minimum job performance requirements necessary to serve as a fire investigator in both the private and public sectors. It applies to all fire investigations — including vehicle and non-structural fires.
Kirk’s Fire Investigation
Kirk’s Fire Investigation is a valuable resource for fire investigation. Unlike a technical standard, it is easy-to-follow book to learn about the entire fire investigative process. Specialized topic include use of scanning and panoramic photography, preparation of comprehensive reports, the ignition matrix, expert testimony, computer modelling, and laser imaging.
Ignition Handbook
The Ignition handbook by Dr. Vytenis Babrauskas is a excellent technical resource to have for information on specific topics. It is a massive book, consisting of 1116 pages. Unlike Kirk’s which can be read cover-to-cover, the Ignition handbook is where one would use the appendix to find research on specific topics such as timelines of ignition of cardboard from smouldering cigarettes or low-temperature long-term pyrolysis of wood. It has an ‘A-Z‘ of Ignition; an alphabetically-arranged compendium ranging from “Accelerants in incendiary fires” to “Zirconium.”
A Guide for Commercial Kitchen Fires
Phil Ackland’s guide for commercial kitchen fires focuses on fire protection and fire investigation of fires in cooking appliances in commercial kitchens. The chapters range from an introduction to fire science and basics of a commercial kitchen exhaust system to code requirements and what to document during an investigation.
Evidence Collection and Handling
NFPA 921 (2021 ed) chapter 17 focuses on physical evidence from fire scenes.
Various ASTM standards have references for evidence to be used in civil and criminal litigation:
ASTM E1459-13 Standard Guide for Physical Evidence Labeling and Related Documentation
In addition to the above resources, below are links to FREE resources from the the IAAI and the RCMP Forensic Sciences Laboratory for a quick reference on how to collect different types of samples. Feel free to bookmark these for reference.
Investigator's guide to National Forensic Laboratory Services
Conference Proceedings and Newsletters
Conference proceedings and newsletters can often have valuable articles. For example, Members of the BC-IAAI board once conducted and published tests done on ignition of potting soil from improperly discarded cigarette butts to find approximate timeframes between disposal of the cigarette butts in planters to the initiation of flaming combustion.
IAAI’s Fire and Arson Investigator journal
Note that ‘relevant material‘ may vary for different investigators; ranging from law enforcement focusing on incendiary acts to private experts specializing in electrical or mechanical systems. These are some key documents and resources according to the author of this post, and may not cover all material out there.
Feel free to reach out to the executive board with suggestions and any other documents you feel would be worth sharing!